Pot Roast for the Win

It’s cold outside.

Also, the world is terrifyingly unstable.

I’m not in my usual mood of experimenting with new recipes — at least not for dinner — so we’ve been eating foods that are easy, familiar and comforting.

Like this chuck roast.

CHUCK POT ROAST

• 2 tablespoons olive oil

• 3-4 pound chuck roast

• 4-6 carrots, peeled and cut into chunks

• 12-16 baby potatoes

• 2 medium onions, sliced

• 6-8 plum tomatoes, cut up

• 2 cloves garlic, finely chopped

• 1 cup red wine

• 1 cup beef broth

• salt and freshly ground black pepper

• 3-4 sprigs fresh thyme

Preheat the oven to 250F. Heat the olive oil in a large oven-proof casserole. Sear the meat surface on both sides (about 2-3 minutes per side) using heat heat on a cooktop. Remove the pan from the cooktop. Scatter the carrots, potatoes, onions, tomatoes and garlic over and around the meat. Pour in the wine and broth. Sprinkle the ingredients with salt and pepper. Place the thyme sprigs on top. Cover the casserole. Place in the oven. Cook for about 4 hours or until the meat is tender.

Makes 4-6 servings

Applesauce Cake with Lemon Frosting

I decided to turn off the news today. I’m finding the world overly distressing and I realize that shutting my ears doesn’t really solve anything or make the news go away, but I need a temporary respite.

So I’ve been cooking and baking and I have some good news: this Applesauce Cake with Lemon-Cream Cheese Frosting is one of the best cakes I have tasted in a long, long time.

No need to tell me that eating cake and sweets won’t cure the world or that it is unhealthy. I know. But it’s good for the moment. Do try this.

Applesauce Cake with Lemon-Cream Cheese Frosting

• 2 cups all-purpose flour 

• 1-1/2 teaspoons baking soda 

• 1/2 teaspoon baking powder 

• 1/2 teaspoon salt 

• 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon 

• 1/2 teaspoon grated nutmeg

• 1-1/2 cups sugar 

• 1-1/2 cups applesauce 

• 1/2 cup butter, slightly softened

• 2 large eggs

• 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 

• Lemon-Cream Cheese Frosting

Preheat the oven to 350F. Lightly grease a 13”x9” baking pan. Place the flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, cinnamon and nutmeg in a bowl and mix until the ingredients are blended. Set aside. Place the sugar, applesauce, butter, eggs and vanilla extract in the bowl of an electric mixer and beat at medium speed for 2-3 minutes, or until ingredients are moistened. Turn the mixer to medium-high and beat for 3-4 minutes, scraping the bowl occasionally, or until the batter is smooth and uniform. Add the flour mixture and beat at low speed to roughly combine the ingredients, then beat at medium for 2-3 minutes or until the ingredients are smooth and thoroughly blended. Spoon the batter into the prepared pan and bake for about 35 minutes or until a cake tester inserted into the center of the cake comes out clean. Let the cake cool completely. Frost with Lemon-Cream Cheese Frosting.

Makes 9-12 servings

Lemon-Cream Cheese Frosting

• 12 ounces cream cheese at room temperature

• 6 tablespoons butter at room temperature

• 1-1/2 cups confectioners’ sugar

• 2 teaspoons lemon juice

• 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

• 1 teaspoon grated fresh lemon zest

Beat the cream cheese, butter, confectioners’ sugar, lemon juice, vanilla extract and lemon zest together at low-medium speed until smooth, creamy and well blended.

Apple Pie is Therapy

Peel, core and slice the apples for pie

Roll the pie dough

Fill bottom crust with fruit

Place second crust on top of fruit

Add a dab of milk here and there to the top crust

For me, my October pie baking fest is like therapy. It’s always a good way to spend the day and work out frustrations, anger and sadness. The kind I am feeling these days because of the war and devastation in Israel.

It was difficult to find the kind of apples I like this year. Because there was an early frost, none of the orchards I usually go to had Rhode Island Greening apples, the best pie apples on earth. After some delays and some connections from someone who knew someone who knew someone else who knew someone who had an orchard in Rhode Island, I got a bushel of them!

I’m grateful and happy for that at least.

Here are some photos showing the steps to my pie baking: peel-core-slice; roll the dough; place the filling inside the bottom crust; cover the pies (one of mine had a streusel top); place second piece of rolled dough on top of fruit; add a dab or two of milk (makes the crust brown in spots) and bake.

Voila! PIE!

If you prefer a streusel top, look here.

Lily Vail’s (My Mom’s) Apple Pie

crust:

• 2-1/2 cups all-purpose flour

• 1 teaspoon sugar

• 3/4 teaspoon salt

• 1 teaspoon grated fresh lemon peel, optional

• 1/2 cup cold butter

• 1/3 cup cold vegetable shortening

• 1/4 cup cold milk, juice, water or melted ice cream, approximately (add more as needed)

• apple filling

To make the crust: Combine the flour, sugar, salt and lemon peel, if used, in a large bowl. Cut the butter and shortening into chunks and add the chunks to the flour mixture. Work the fat into the flour mixture until the ingredients resemble crumbs (use your hands, a pastry blender or the pulse feature of a food processor). Add the liquid, using only enough to gather pastry into a soft ball of dough (start with 1/4 cup). Cut the dough in half and flatten each half to make a disk shape. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and let it stand at least 30 minutes.

Preheat the oven to 375F. Lightly flour a pastry board or clean work surface. With a rolling pin, roll one half of the dough on the floured surface into a circle about 1/8-inch thick, making sure the circle is larger than the pie pan by about 1 inch. Place the dough in a 9” or 10” pie pan. Pour the apple filling into the pastry-lined pan. Cut the butter into small pieces and place on top of the filling. Roll out the remaining dough and place it over the filling. Gently press the bottom and top crusts together along the flared edge of the pie pan. For a fluted rim, press your thumb and index finger against the outside of the rim, or crimp it with the tines of a fork or the blunt side of a knife. Cut steam vents in the top crust with the tip of a sharp knife or the tines of a fork. Bake the pie for about an hour or until golden brown.

Apple Filling:

3 pounds pie apples (Rhode Island Greenings, Granny Smith, Gravenstein, Northern Spy, Golden Delicious, Idared, Stayman, Winesap, Baldwin, Jonagold)

• 1/2 cup sugar

• 2 tablespoons lemon juice

• 3/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon

• 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

• 1 tablespoon butter

Peel and core the apples then cut them into slices. Place the slices in a bowl. Add the 1/2 cup sugar, lemon juice, cinnamon and flour and toss the ingredients to coat the apple slices evenly.

Tomato Jam

The Jewish holidays of Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah mark the end of the year and the annual cycle of Torah readings. This joyful “ending”reminds me of school commencement which comes after the completion of required courses but means “a beginning,” a celebration of accomplishments but with a look to the future.

We’re done; it’s time to look ahead.

With this in mind, this year my Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah menu will focus on the end of the vegetable garden I planted last spring and using the harvest in new ways.

All summer we were blessed with fresh tomatoes that I used for sandwiches, salads, pizzas and sauce. And fresh chili peppers that went into mango salsa and roasted pepper soup. But recently we had a horrific rain storm that more or less put an end to my garden. I harvested the not so beautiful end of season tomatoes and cooked them into jam: Green Tomato Jam and, with the ripe red tomatoes, this simple Red Tomato Jam.

This was such a delicious way to make use of what was left! It’s vaguely sweet, with a hint of cumin. So far I’ve used the jam for grilled cheese sandwich and also as a spread for a cheese board.

Next: a topping for either burgers or steak.

There’s more to come of course. I’ll keep you posted.

New beginnings.

RED Tomato Jam

• 2 pounds tomatoes, preferably plum tomatoes

• 1 tablespoon olive oil or avocado oil

• 3 medium scallions, chopped

• 1 chili pepper, deseeded and chopped

• 1-1/4 cups sugar

• 2 tablespoons apple cider vinegar

• 1 tablespoon lemon juice

• 1/2 teaspoon salt

Bring a large pot of water to a boil, add some of the tomatoes, cook them for 20 seconds then place them under cold running water. Continue with the remainder of the tomatoes. Remove the skins from the tomatoes and chop them into small pieces. Heat the olive oil in a saucepan over medium heat. Add the tomatoes, scallions and chili pepper and cook for 4-5 minutes to soften them slightly. Add the sugar, apple cider vinegar, lemon juice and salt, mix thoroughly, bring the ingredients to a boil and turn the heat to low. Cook for about 1-1/2 to 2 hours, stirring occasionally, or until the mixture is thick and jam like.

Makes about 2 cups

Green Tomato Jam

I've been busy! With all the leftover tomatoes -- red and green --- and chili peppers that suffered through those horrible days of rain. (There were also a couple of eggplants). They weren't in the best shape, still ... useable. So I made lots of jam: Red tomato jam, green tomato jam and green tomato, dried fruit and apple chutney.

We eat these all sorts of ways: with cheese and crackers, with cheese for grilled cheese, alongside grilled burgers or steak, just as-is on a cracker. Add some to vegetables. Use your imagination. This stuff is delicious and useful.

Green Tomato Jam

2 pounds green tomatoes, chopped
2 small chili peppers, deseeded and chopped
2 cups sugar
1 small lime, sliced
1 cinnamon stick
2 teaspoons chopped fresh ginger
6 whole cloves

Place the chopped tomatoes and peppers in a food processor and process until the vegetables are very finely chopped. Place the vegetables in a saucepan. Add the sugar, lime slices, cinnamon stick, ginger and cloves and mix to distribute the ingredients. Bring the mixture to a boil over high heat. Lower the heat to low and cook for about 2 hours, stirring occasionally, or until the mixture is thick and jam like.

Makes about 2 cups

Pizza with Garden Fresh Tomatoes

I’d never tasted pizza with fresh baby arugula before a recent trip to Rome, where my granddaughter ordered one for us for lunch. EUREKA! I have found it! I’ve now made this several times and it has become my go-to pizza. Here’s how:

Pizza with Baby Arugula: preheat the oven to 450F. If you have a pizza stone, preheat for an hour. Roll out pizza dough on parchment paper to 12” then spoon about 3/4 cup ricotta cheese evenly over the surface. Leave about 1/2-inch perimeter. Top with tomato slices, then some shredded mozzarella cheese. Sprinkle with a few drops of olive oil. Slide the pizza on top of the pizza stone or use a baking sheet. Bake for 15-20 minutes or until the crust is golden brown and the cheese is bubbly and beginning to brown. While the pizza is baking, wash and dry some baby arugula, then toss with a small amount of olive oil. When the pizza is ready, top it with the arugula, slice and serve. Makes one pizza. #pizza #pizzalover #pizzawitharugula #arugulapizza #cheesepizza

Vegetarian Stuffed Red Pepper Halves

Sukkot, which begins at sunset September 29th, is a harvest holiday, which means that in addition to all the ritual and religions traditions, there’s lots of food, especially stuffed foods which are proof of the harvest bounty of fruits and vegetables.

Like stuffed peppers.

I have made stuffed peppers many times for Sukkot, but in recent years have found it easier to cut them into halves. The halves are still filled, but easier to cook and to eat. They are also easier to tote to a Sukkah.

This is one of the versions that my family has loved. I’ve made it with both Israeli and Moroccan couscous and also with rice and barley. The point is to include a starchy pasta or whole grain.

Btw, I cut the peppers in the middle, into top and bottom halves but obviously you can cut them from the stem down and have two top-and-bottom halves.

Vegetarian Stuffed Red Pepper Halves

• 4 red bell peppers

• 1/2 cup couscous (or use rice, barley, etc.)

• 2 tablespoons olive oil

• 1 medium onion, chopped

• 2 cups halved cherry or grape tomatoes

• 1 cup thawed frozen peas

• 2 beaten eggs

• 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese

• 3 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese

Preheat the oven broiler. Cut the peppers in half. Discard the stems and seeds. Place the pepper halves, skin side up, on a parchment paper lined baking sheet. Broil the pepper halves for 4-5 minutes or until the skin darkens and blisters. Remove the peppers, wrap them in foil or place them in a bag and let them cool. When cool, remove the skin and place the pepper halves, hollow side up, on a parchment paper lined baking sheet. Set aside. Turn the oven to 425F.

Cook the couscous. Place the cooked couscous in a bowl and set aside. Heat the olive oil in a saute pan over medium heat. Add the onion and cook 2-3 minutes. Add the cherry tomatoes and peas and cook 1-2 minutes. Remove from the heat and add to the cooked couscous. Pour the eggs into the pan and cook, stirring, until the eggs are set. Place them on a cutting bord and chop them into small pieces. Add them to the couscous. Spoon equal amounts of the couscous mixture inside the pepper halves. Sprinkle with equal amounts of mozzarella cheese, then sprinkle with Parmesan cheese. Bake for 12-13 minutes or until the cheese has melted and begins to turn golden brown.

Makes 4-8 servings

Chicken Salad

This salad is my go-to whenever I want a light but filling meal. Chicken isn’t a constant — sometimes I use leftover salmon, beef or lamb instead — but the proportions are just right for 2-3 people (you can double it of course).

If you’re fasting for Yom Kippur, this is the kind of dish that’s perfect for the occasion. Substantial but not heavy and not salty.

Chicken Salad

• 4-5 small waxy potatoes (such as Baby Yukon Gold or Red Bliss)

• 3-4 ounces fresh greens

• 2 stalks celery, chopped coarsely

• 1/2 avocado, cut into bite size pieces

• 10-12 cherry or grape tomatoes cut in half

• 1/2 cup chopped cucumber

• 2 cups diced cooked chicken

• 3 tablespoons olive oil or avocado oil

• 3 tablespoons wine vinegar

• freshly ground black pepper to taste

Place the potatoes in a saucepan, cover with water, bting to a boil and cook for about 15 minutes or until the potatoes are tender. Let cool, peel and cut into bite size pieces. Place the greens in a salad bowl. Add the potatoes, celery, avocado, tomatoes, cucumber and chicken and toss the ingredients to distribute them evenly. Pour in the olive oil and toss to coat the ingredients. Pour in the vinegar and toss. Sprinkle with pepper to taste. Let rest for 5 minutes before serving.

Makes 2-3 servings

Honey-Balsamic Glazed Carrots

Need a last minute side dish for Rosh Hashanah? Carrots are traditional for the holiday and few recipes are as easy as this one.

Bonus: set them up ahead and cook just before you need them.

Best of all: they are exceedingly delicious!

Honey-Balsamic Glazed Carrots

• 2 tablespoons olive oil

• 2 tablespoons honey

• 2 tablespoons Balsamic vinegar

• 1 pound carrots, peeled and cut into 1/2-inch slices

• 1 large clove garlic, finely chopped

• salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

• 2 tablespoons chopped fresh chives (or use the green part of scallion)

Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Place the olive oil, honey and Balsamic vinegar in a small saucepan and bring to a boil over high heat. Cook briefly, just long enough for the honey to soften and become easy to pour. Set aside. Pace the carrots and garlic on the parchment lined cookie sheet. Pour the honey mixture on top and toss the carrots to coat all the pieces. Sprinkle with salt and pepper to taste. Roast for about 30 minutes, tossing the ingredients 2-3 times during that time, or until the carrots are lightly browned and tender. Spoon the carrots onto a serving dish and sprinkle with chives.

Makes 4 servings

Brisket with BBQ Glaze

I was never a big brisket fan. Soft, wet, brown meat just isn’t my thing. My mother, who was a very good cook, and every other woman in the family, served the meat with pan juices and overcooked onions and carrots.

It was one of the only recipes of my Mom’s that I didn’t like.

So when it was my turn as woman of the house this was not a dish I ever cooked for the holidays.

Then my sons-in-law came along and wanted to know “where’s the brisket?”

I had to find a way that satisfied the whole crew.

After a while I discovered Texas style barbecued brisket: tender meat glazed with thick, tangy sauce and crispy ends and outsides. It was a transformative moment, gastronomically speaking

I wish my Mom was here to try it!

Brisket is expensive, so I don’t make it often, but when I do I always pre-cook it to tenderness this way, then glaze it with barbecue sauce (instructions for when to do what are in that post too).

This year, this is the sauce I am using:

Texas Style Brisket

• 2 tablespoons olive oil

• 1 large onion, finely chopped

• 1 medium clove garlic, chopped

• 1 teaspoon finely chopped chili pepper

• 2 cups ketchup

• 1/2 cup apricot jam

• 1/2 cup orange juice

• 1/4 cup honey or maple syrup

• 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar

• 1/2 cup brown sugar

• pinch of ground cloves

• pinch or two of freshly grated nutmeg

Pour the olive oil into a saucepan over medium heat. Add the onion and cook for about 2 minutes or until slightly softened. Add the garlic and chili pepper and cook briefly. Add the ketchup, jam, orange juice, honey or maple syrup, apple cider vinegar, brown sugar, cloves and nutmeg and stir to blend them. Bring the mixture to a boil, reduce heat to simmer. Cook uncovered, stirring frequently, for about 15 minutes or until thick.

Makes about 2-1/2 cups